portion on retina where the optic nerve enters the eyeball
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Macula: The portion of the eye at the center of the retina that processes sharp, clear straight-ahead vision. Optic nerve: The bundle of nerve fibers at the back of the eye that carry visual messages from the retina to the brain. Photoreceptors: The light sensing nerve cells (rods and cones) located in the retina.
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Optic disc: the visible (when the eye is examined) portion of the optic nerve, also found on the retina. The optic disc identifies the start of the optic nerve where messages from cone and rod cells leave the eye via nerve fibres to the optic centre of the brain. This area is also known as the 'blind spot'.
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