Positive and negative impact of globalization on women of urban areas. (atleast 4 points)
Answers
Explanation:
positive impacts on globalisation The current wave of globalization has greatly improved the lives of women worldwide, particularly the lives
of those women in the developing world. Nevertheless, women remain disadvantaged in many areas of life
including education, employment, health and civil rights. In particular care for women during maternity is still
lacking in many parts of the world. Approximately 529000 women die annually during pregnancy and childbirth
(Gender statistics 2010). Countries with the lowest maternal mortality rate (deaths per 100000 live births) includes
Estonia (2), Singapore (3) and Greece (3) while the highest mortality rates can be found in Chad (1100), Somalia
(1000) and sierra Leone (890) (CIA world fact book ). To help remedy worldwide gender disparities, the UN’s
millennium development goals prioritize gender equality and empowerment of women. Politicians and scientists
stress the opportunities of an international division of labor in order to increase the prosperity of nations and of
individuals (Lafontaine 1997). Are, however opportunities distributed equally along gender lines?
In the industrialized countries, the process of globalization bears a different impact on women than on women.
Nevertheless, they are not affected as a group, but in different ways according to their class and ethnicity. More
women than men belong to temporary staff. Those, who drop out of gainful employment, are also predominantly
women. Already in seventies, the international division of labor was accelerated by transferring labor intensive
steps of production of the clothing and electronic industries from the industrial nations of the north to the countries
of south. Thus, cost of wages and additional wage costs were reduced step by step in the highly industrialized
countries. This happened already at the expense of jobs for women, as labor intensive production was and still is
performed predominantly by the female gender. Often this is called “remaining work” that could not yet be replaced
by machines, at least not more cost effectively than women do. Women work in “low wage countries” for a lower
wage, as the name already points out, local companies lead by these low wages
Negative impacts on globalisation It has had a few adverse effects on developed countries. Some adverse consequences of globalization include terrorism, job insecurity, currency fluctuation, and price instability.