Positive charge Q is distributed uniformly over a circular ring of radius R. A particle having a mass m and a negative charge q, is placed on its axis at a distance x from the centre. Find the force on the particle. Assuming x ltltR, find the time period of oscillation of the particle if it is released from there.
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Explanation:
We know: Electric field 'E' at 'P' due to teh charged ring
=
(R
2
+x
2
)
3/2
KQx
=
R
3
KQx
Force experienced
′
F
′
=Q×E=
R
3
q×K×Qx
Now, amplitude=x
So, T=2π
KQqx/mR
3
x
=2π
KQqx
mR
3
x
=2π
4πε
0
mR
3
=
4π
2
×4πε
0
mR
3
⇒T=[
16π
3
ε
0
mR
3
]
1/2
.
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