postive and compartive and superlative what
Answers
Answer:
An adjective can exist in three forms – positive, comparative and superlative. The positive form is the base form of the adjective. The comparative form expresses a higher degree of some quality. The superlative form expresses the highest degree
The comparative form:-
When two objects or persons are being compared, the comparative form of the adjective is used. The comparative adjective can be formed in two ways:
Adding –er to the positive form of the adjective.
Adding the word more before the adjective.
For example:-
My essay is longer than yours.
She is more beautiful than her sister.
Comparing adjectives:-
As well as serving as modifying words like beautiful and big, adjectives are also used for indicating the position on a scale of comparison. The lowest point on the scale is known as the positive form, the middle point is known as the comparative form, and the highest point is known as the superlative form. Here are some examples:
★★ This book is long.
This book is longer than that book.
This is the longest book.
★★ The airport is far.
The airport is farther than the train station.
This is the farthest airport.
★★ My mom is a good cook.
My mom is a better cook than your mom.
My mom is the best cook.
The comparative form:-
When two objects or persons are being compared, the comparative form of the adjective is used. The comparative adjective can be formed in two ways:
Adding –er to the positive form of the adjective.
Adding the word more before the adjective.
For example:-
My essay is longer than yours.
She is more beautiful than her sister.
Here are the rules for choosing and forming the right form:
Add When Example Forming and Exceptions
–er Words of one syllable This is a longer book.
Words ending with ‘e‘, add ‘r‘ to the end of the word (e.g., lame → lamer).
Words with one vowel and one consonant at the end, double the consonant and add –er to the end of the word (e.g., big → bigger).
Words with more than one vowel or more than one consonant at the end, add –er to the end of the word (e.g., hard → harder).
–er Words of two syllables ending with ‘y‘ This doll is prettier. Change ‘y‘ to ‘i‘, and add –er to the end of the word.
more Words of two syllables not ending with ‘y‘ He is more charming than his friend. Insert more before the adjective
more Three syllable words or longer This is a more powerful cable. Insert more before the adjective
When comparing two things, the word than is positioned between the adjective and the thing being compared.
For example:-
Apples are tastier than oranges.
This painting is more interesting than that painting.
Superlatives:-
The superlative is used to say what thing or person has the most of a particular quality within a group or of its kind. The superlative can be formed in two ways:
Adding –est to the Positive form of the adjective.
Adding the word most before the adjective.
For example:-
This is the most beautiful dress I have ever seen.
The biggest table in the room.
Comparing adjectives
Forming comparative adjectives
As well as serving as modifying words like beautiful and big, adjectives are also used for indicating the position on a scale of comparison. The lowest point on the scale is known as
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Positive Comparative Superlative
This book is long. This book is longer than that book. This is the longest book.
The airport is far. The airport is farther than the train station. This is the farthest airport.
My mom is a good cook. My mom is a better cook than your mom. My mom is the best cook.
The comparative form
When two objects or persons are being compared, the comparative form of the adjective is used. The comparative adjective can be formed in two ways:
Adding –er to the positive form of the adjective.
Adding the word more before the adjective.
For example:
My essay is longer than yours.
She is more beautiful than her sister.
Here are the rules for choosing and forming the right form:
Add When Example Forming and Exceptions
–er Words of one syllable This is a longer book.
Words ending with ‘e‘, add ‘r‘ to the end of the word (e.g., lame → lamer).
Words with one vowel and one consonant at the end, double the consonant and add –er to the end of the word (e.g., big → bigger).
Words with more than one vowel or more than one consonant at the end, add –er to the end of the word (e.g., hard → harder).
–er Words of two syllables ending with ‘y‘ This doll is prettier. Change ‘y‘ to ‘i‘, and add –er to the end of the word.
more Words of two syllables not ending with ‘y‘ He is more charming than his friend. Insert more before the adjective
more Three syllable words or longer This is a more powerful cable. Insert more before the adjective
When comparing two things, the word than is positioned between the adjective and the thing being compared....
Positive form:-
The positive form is used in cases where there are no differences between the two compared things or persons. To form the positive, we use the word as before and after the positive form of the adjective.
For example:-
Danny is as smart as Phillip.
She is as beautiful as her older sister.