Question

postulates of valance bond theoryyy​

Answer 1

✦✧ANSWER✦✧

Postulates of Valence Bond Theory

The overlapping of two half-filled valence orbitals of two different atoms results in the formation of the covalent bond. The overlapping causes the electron density between two bonded atoms to increase. Such a bond is also parallel to the region of overlapping atomic orbitals.

Answer 2

Answer:

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Explanation:

The important postulates of the valence bond theory are listed below.

Covalent bonds are formed when two valence orbitals (half-filled) belonging to two different atoms overlap on each other. The electron density in the area between the two bonding atoms increases as a result of this overlapping, thereby increasing the stability of the resulting molecule.

The presence of many unpaired electrons in the valence shell of an atom enables it to form multiple bonds with other atoms. The paired electrons present in the valence shell do not take participate in the formation of chemical bonds as per the valence bond theory.

Covalent chemical bonds are directional and are also parallel to the region corresponding to the atomic orbitals that are overlapping.

Sigma bonds and pi bonds differ in the pattern that the atomic orbitals overlap in, i.e. pi bonds are formed from sidewise overlapping whereas the overlapping along the axis containing the nuclei of the two atoms leads to the formation of sigma bonds.

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