Potassium hydroxide is both alkali as well as base. Give reason .
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Explanation:
Pottasium hydroxide is both alkali as well as base because potassium hydroxide is soluble in water and it is an example of base....
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Answer:
R−Cl+KOH(aq)→R−OH+KCl
The ionization of aqueous KOH produces hydroxide ions which are strong nucleophiles. Hence, alkyl chlorides undergo substitution to form alcohol.
R−CH
2
−CH
2
−Cl+KOH(alc)→R−CH=CH
2
+KCl+H
2
O
Alcoholic KOH solution gives alkoxide ion which is a strong base. It abstracts β hydrogen atom of alkyl chloride. A molecule of HCl is eliminated and an alkene is formed.
Note: The basicity of hydroxide ion is much lower than the basicity of alkoxide ion as hydroxide ion is significantly hydrated in aqueous solution.
Hence, hydroxide ion cannot abstract β hydrogen atom of alkyl chloride.
Explanation:
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