potential energy of electron in the second orbit of Li2+ ion is
a. -30.6eV
b. -13.6eV
c. -61.2eV
d. -27.2eV
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Answer:
B is the correct answer....
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we have to find the potential energy of electron in the second orbit of Li²⁺ ion.
solution : potential energy of electron in nth orbit is given by, U = -27.2 × Z²/n² eV
Where Z is atomic number and n is orbit around of which electron is revolving.
for Li²⁺ ion,
Z = 3 , n = 2 [for second orbit ]
so, U = -27.2 × 3²/2²
= -27.2 × 9/4
= -27.2 × 2.25
= -61.2 eV
Therefore the potential energy of electron in the second orbit of Li²⁺ ion is -61.2 eV.
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