Poverty eradication programme launched by the government of India aim at(a) Eradicating poverty in urban areas(b) Eradicating poverty in rural areas(c) Eradicating unemployment(d) Increasing literacy rate
Answers
Answer:
Poverty Alleviation Programmes aims to reduce the rate of poverty in the country by providing proper access to food, monetary help, and basic essentials to the households and families belonging to the below the poverty line.
Answer:
Several poverty alleviation programmes in India meant to address poverty alleviation directly or indirectly have been launched by the incumbent government such as the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) – a financial inclusion scheme, the Pradhan Mantri Gramin Awaas Yojana – a housing scheme for the rural poor, the .iii) Swamajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (S GSY): It was launched in 1999. The programme aims at bringing the assisted poor families above the poverty line by organising them into self-help groups through a mix of bank credit and government subsidy. (iv) Pradhan Mantri Gramodaya Yojana (PMGY): It was launched in 2000.Poverty Alleviation Programmes in India
List of Poverty Alleviation Programmes in India
Name of the Scheme/Programme Year of Formation
Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRD P) 1978
Pradhan Mantri Gramin Awaas Yojana 1985
Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme (NO APS) 15th August 1995Urban poverty refers to the set of economic and social difficulties that are found in industrialized cities and that are the result of a combination of processes such as: the establishment of comfortable living standards, the increase of individualism, processes of social fragmentation, and the dualization of the laborUrban poverty in India is over 25 percent; some 81 million people live in urban areas on incomes that are below the poverty line. At the national level, rural poverty remains higher than urban poverty, but the gap is closing. By 2030, urbanisation in India is projected to reach 50 percent.oPoverty alleviation aims to improve the quality of life for those people currently living in poverty. Another term that is often used is poverty reduction.the major reasons for less effectiveness of poverty alleviation programmes is the lack of implementation and right targeting. The overlapping schemes is also a reason and the benefits are not reaching the poor people effectively.On the basis of social, economical and political aspects, there are different ways to identify the type of Poverty:-
- Absolute poverty.
- Relative Poverty.
- Situational Poverty.
- Generational Poverty.
- Rural Poverty.
Urban Poverty.Empirical evidence has proven that anti-poverty programmes assist the poor to escape poverty. ... The intervention increased the annual net income of 43.86 per cent of the beneficiaries, reduced the incidence of poverty of the poor households and the social empowerment of women significantly improved (Swain, 2015) .A poor is an individual who does not have the minimum essential necessities of life. Women, infants and elderly are considered as the poorest of the poor. This is because, in a poor household, these people suffer the most and are deprived of the maximum necessities in life.In India, the poverty line is estimated by multiplying the prices of physical quantities like food, clothing, footwear, fuel, light, education, etc. in rupees.