Question

Power and function or president

Answer 1

Explanation:

powers of president

• All government activities take place in the name of the president.
• All the laws and major policy decisions of the government are taken in his name.
• All international treaties and agreements are made in his name.

Functions of president

• He is head of the union executive.
• He is the supreme commander of the defence forces of India.
• Head of the state and exercises only nominal powers.

Answer 2

Answer:

The judicial powers of the president are as follows:

• He appoints Judges of Supreme Court and High Courts.
• He can grant pardon, reprieve or remission of punishment or commute death sentence.

The executive powers of the president are as follows:

•    He is the executive head of the State.

•    He makes all important appointments.

•    He administers the Union Territories and Border Areas

•    He assumes to himself all or any of the functions of the government of the state when the state is put under the President's rule.

The military powers of the president are as follows:

•   The President is the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces of India.

•    He appoints the Chiefs of the three wings of the Armed Forces, subject to certain rules and regulations.

•    The President has the power as to make Declarations of War and Peace on the advice of the Council of Ministers.

The legislative powers of the president are as follows:

•    He addresses first session of Parliament after the General Elections and the first session of each year.

•    He can issue ordinances when the parliament is not in session

•    A bill passed by the parliament must recieve his assent before it becomes an Act.

•    He can nominate 12 members to the Rajya Sabha and 2 Anglo-Indian members to the Lok Sabha.

The discretionary powers of the president are as follows:

• The president of India enjoys certain discretionary powers, where he uses his wisdom and judgement. For example, dissolution of the Lok Sabha; dismissal of the ministers.

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