Power and Power and wealth wealth Before an attack by a foreign enemy After an attack by a foreign enemy As shown above, building religious sites displayed the power and wealth of a ruler. When a foreign ruler attacked the kingdom, he would destroy these sites to show his power and seize the defeated kings wealth. Practice Question 3 3.1 Why did kings build great structures? (Writing tip: This question is asking for facts. Begin your answer with Kings built great structures becouse.') 3.2 List two ways in which kings used places of Worship to establish their power 3.3 State whether true or false. Rewrite the false statements correctly in your notebook (a) Kings built structures like water tanks to take care of their subjects. (b) A new king chose to build a religious site to show people that he was interested in architecture Concept Time 4 Architectural Contributions of the Mughal Empire Thoughal emperors invested a lot of time and money in building a variety of structures. These structures
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Temples were destroyed by invading rulers as they were a symbol of the power, prestige and wealth of a king. The king was viewed as a representative of God. They were also a large store of treasure and riches. Thus, temples were viewed as targets that were to be attacked in the course of battles.
In the early ninth century, when the Pandyan king Shrimara Shrivallabha invaded Sri Lanka and defeated the king, he removed all the valuables like The statue of the Buddha made entirely of gold in the Jewel Palace and the golden images in the various monasteries.
Sultan Mahmud was not a very important ruler at that time. But by destroying temples he tried to gain credit as a great hero.
Most rulers displayed their political, might and military success by attacking and looting the places of worship of the defeated rulers.