PQ and PR are the tangents to the circle with centre o and radius 5cm . if op =13 cm . find length of the tangent. class10
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Given :
PQ and PR are two tangents from point P .
Radius of circle = 5 cm
Length of OP = 13 cm
To find :
The length of the tangents .
Solution :
The tangent on a circle makes 90° angle with the perpendicular drawn from the center of the circle .
Now , In ΔPOR ,
OP = 13 cm
OR = 5 cm {radius}
∠PRO = 90°
using , Pythagoras theorem ,
OP^2 = OR^2 + PR^2
=> 13 * 13 = 5 * 5 = PR^2
=> PR^2 = 144
=> PR = 12 cm
As PR and PQ and tangents from same external point , their lengths will be equal .
PR = PQ = 12 cm .
The length of the tangents PQ = PR = 12 cm .
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