PQ is a chord of length 16cm, of a circle of radius 10cm. the tangents at P and Q intrest at a point T. find the length of TP.
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Step-by-step explanation:
Given chord length (PQ) = 16cm,
Radius (OP) = 10cm
Tangent (PT) = ?
i) PR = RQ = PQ/2 = 8cm
/* The perpendicular from the centre of a circle to a chord bisects the chord */
ii) In right triangle ORP,
<ORP = 90°,
By Phythagorean theorem:
OR² = OP² - PR²
= 10² - 8²
= 100 - 64
= 36
=> OR = 6 cm,
iii ) Let TR = x , PT = y
In ∆OPR and ∆OPT,
<POR = <POT
<PRO = <OPT = 90°
∆OPR ~ ∆OPT (AA similarity)
Therefore,
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