PQ is a current carrying conductor in the plane of the paper as shown in the
figure below.
(i) Find the directions of the magnetic fields produced by it at points R and S?
(ii) Given r1> r2, where will the strength of the magnetic field be larger? Give
reasons.
(iii) If the polarity of the battery connected to the wire is reversed, how would
the direction of the magnetic field be changed?
(iv) Explain the rule that is used to find the direction of the magnetic field for a
straight current carrying conductor.
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Explanation:
Answer is there on Marking Scheme of Sample Paper
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Answer:
(i) The magnetic field lines produced is into the plane of the paper
at R and out of it at S.
(ii) Field at S > Field at P
Magnetic field strength for a straight current carrying
conductor is inversely proportional to the distance from the
wire.
(iii) The current will be going from top to bottom in the wire shown
and the magnetic field lines are now in the clockwise direction
on the plane which is perpendicular to the wire carrying
current.
(iv) Right hand thumb rule. The thumb is aligned to the direction
of the current and the direction in which the fingers are
wrapped around the wire will give the direction of the
magnetic field.
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