PQ is the diameter of a circle and PR is a chord, if PQ = 34cm and
PR = 30cm. Find the distance of PR from the center of the circle
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Answer:
OX is the perpendicular distance from centre O to the chord AB
∴AX=XB
Now,
AX+XB=AB
⇒2AX=AB
⇒2AX=30
⇒AX= 30/2
⇒AX=15
Again,
AO+OD=AD
⇒2AO=AD
⇒2AO=34
⇒AO=17
△AOX is a right angled triangle
∴(AO ) 2 =(OX ) 2+(AX ) 2
⇒(17 ) 2 =(OX ) 2 +(15 )2
⇒(OX ) 2=(17 ) 2 −(15) 2
⇒(OX) 2 = 64
⇒ OX=8cm
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