PQ is the diameter of a circle and PR is a chord, if PQ = 34cm and
PR = 30cm. Find the distance of PR from the center of the circle.
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Answer:
OX is the perpendicular distance from centre O to the chord PR
∴PX=XR
Now,
PX+XR=PR
⇒2PX=PR
⇒2PX=30
⇒PX=30/2
⇒PX=15
Again,
PO+OQ=PQ
⇒2PO=PQ
⇒2PO=34
⇒PO=17
△POX is a right angled triangle
2 2 2
∴O =OX + PX
2 2 2
⇒(17 ) = OX +15
2 2 2
⇒OX =17 − 15
2
⇒OX = 64
⇒OX=8cm
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