PQRS is a trapezium with pq parallel to sr. diagonals pr and sq intersect at m.triangle pms and triangle qmr.prove that ps=qr.
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See the diagram.
Given ΔPMS and ΔQMR are similar. So the ratios of corresponding sides are:
PM / MR = QM / MS = PS / QR
We have that Ar(ΔPSR) = Ar(ΔQSR) , as the altitude and base are equal.
Hence Ar(ΔPMS+ΔMSR) = Ar(ΔQMR + ΔMSR)
Hence Ar(ΔPMS ) = Ar(ΔQMR)
The ratio of areas of similar triangles = square of ratio of corresponding sides.
If the areas of similar triangles are equal, it means the corresponding sides are equal.
Hence, PS = QR
Given ΔPMS and ΔQMR are similar. So the ratios of corresponding sides are:
PM / MR = QM / MS = PS / QR
We have that Ar(ΔPSR) = Ar(ΔQSR) , as the altitude and base are equal.
Hence Ar(ΔPMS+ΔMSR) = Ar(ΔQMR + ΔMSR)
Hence Ar(ΔPMS ) = Ar(ΔQMR)
The ratio of areas of similar triangles = square of ratio of corresponding sides.
If the areas of similar triangles are equal, it means the corresponding sides are equal.
Hence, PS = QR
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