Question

Preamble is an: Operative part of the Indian Constitution Introductory part of the Indian Constitution Ideals of the Indian Constitution

Answer 1

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Answer 2

The Preamble to the Indian Constitution has been added similarly to the one in American Constitution. The introductory part of the Preamble is -

'We the people of India having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC' followed by the ideals - 'and to secure to all its citizens:

JUSTICE, social, economic, and political;

LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship;

EQUALITY of status and of opportunity; and to promote among them all

FRATERNITY assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation;

IN OUR CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY this twenty-sixth day of November 1949, do HEREBY ADOPT, ENACT AND GIVE TO OURSELVES THIS CONSTITUTION

The introductory part mentions two important aspects-

1. Source of power : India is a democracy, which means the primary source of power in the nation remains its citizens. Therefore the preamble reiterates the same by mentioning it in the beginning

2. Kind of polity: India is a sovereign (free to conduct its external and internal affairs, not under pressure from external memberships like UN and Commonwealth), democratic- deriving power from its citizens, republic - having an elected head, secular - equal treatment and support to all religions and socialist - working for a better social fabric in the country. The word 'secular', and 'socialist' (along with 'and integrity') were added by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment also called the 'Mini-constitution.'

The ideals mentioned are 'Justice' (taken from Russian Revolution) and 'liberty, equality and fraternity' (taken from the French Revolution) known as the holy trinity.

Read on to know more about Indian Constitution as the lengthiest written in the world -

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