Preamble” Is the philosophical key to the Indian constitution . how are the words “we the people of India “important to our Constitution .Elaborate the same in 150-200 words.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
As the head of revenue administration in district, the Collector is responsible for the following functions:
To collect land revenue.
To collect other government dues.
To distribute and recover taccavi loans.
To maintain land records.
To collect rural statistics.
To exercise the power of land acquisition officer, that is, acquiring land for the purpose of colonisation, industry, slum clearance, capital construction and so on.
To implement land reforms.
To look after the welfare of the agriculturists.
To make an assessment of losses of crops and recommend relief during natural calamities like fire, drought and flood.
To supervise treasury and sub-treasury.
To enforce Stamp Act.
To pay rehabilitation grant.
To manage government estates.
To hear revenue appeals against the orders of lower authorities.
To pay Zamindari abolition compensation.
Law and Order Administration :
The District Collector in his capacity as the district magistrate performs the following functions:
To control and supervise the subordinate magistracy.
To issue orders when there is threat to public peace and order under section 144 of the Criminal Procedure Code.
To dispose all the petitions received from the government and others.
To release prisoners on parole.
To inspect the jails.
To submit an annual criminal report to the government.
To grant, suspend or cancel many kinds of licenses like arms, hotel, explosives, petroleum and others.
To grant superior classes to prisoners.
To supervise and control local bodies.
To control and direct the action of district police.
To enforce Entertainment Tax Act, and Press Act.
To call the armed forces to aid and assist the civil administration to deal with any abnormal situation in the district.
To prosecute offenders under the Factories Act and Trademark Act.
To order disposal of unclaimed property.
To recommend schemes for the development of forests.
Development Administration:
Other Powers and Functions In addition to the above, the Collector also performs the following functions:
He acts as the Returning Officer for elections to parliamentary and state assembly constituencies. Hence, he coordinates the election work at the district level.
He acts as the District Census officer. Hence, he conducts the census operations once in ten years.
He acts as the Chief Protocol Officer in a district.
He presides over the District Plan Implementation Committee.
He acts as the official representative of the state government during ceremonial functions in the district.
He acts as a kind of buffer between citizens and administration in the district.
He supervises the municipal administration in the district.
He acts as the Public Relations Officer of the government.
He acts as the crisis administrator-in-chief during natural calamities and other emergencies.
As a head of district administration, he deals with personnel matters of the district staff.
He is responsible for civil supplies–food and other essential commodities.
He handles work pertaining to civil defense.
He maintains liaison with military authorities and looks after the welfare of both serving and retired members of the armed forces.
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