Question

predict the product of the following reaction CH3-CH2-COOCH3



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Answer 1

The reaction of CH3-CH2-COOCH3 (ethyl acetate) with sulfuric acid is an ester hydrolysis reaction.

• In this reaction, the sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst, and water is added to the ester molecule, breaking the bond between the carbonyl carbon and the alcohol group.

The general equation for this reaction is:

CH3-CH2-COOCH3 + H2O → CH3-COOH + CH3-CH2-OH

• So, the product of the reaction of CH3-CH2-COOCH3 with sulfuric acid is ethyl acetate and water. The reaction produces ethyl alcohol and acetic acid as the final products.

• sulfuric acid is a strong mineral acid and it can be used as a catalyst in the hydrolysis of esters, but it is not the only one, other catalysts like dilute hydrochloric acid can also be used in this reaction.

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