Question

preparation of formic acid from methanol​

Answer 1

Explanation:

When methanol and carbon monoxide are combined in the presence of a strong base, the result is methyl formate, according to the chemical equation: ... Hydrolysis of the methyl formate produces formic acid:

HCO2CH3 + H2O → HCOOH + CH3OH. Efficient hydrolysis of methyl formate requires a large excess of water.

Answer 2

Explanation:

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Formic acid is also prepared in the form of its esters by treatment of carbon monoxide with an alcohol such as methanol (methyl alcohol) in the presence of a catalyst.