preparation of methyl-chloride by using thionyl chloride
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Explanation:
Thionyl chloride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula SOCl
2. It is a moderately volatile colourless liquid with an unpleasant acrid odour. Thionyl chloride is primarily used as a chlorinating reagent, with approximately 45,000 tonnes (50,000 short tons) per year being produced during the early 1990s.[5] It is toxic, reacts with water, and is also listed under the Chemical Weapons Convention as it may be used for the production of chemical weapons.
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With water and alcohols
SOCl2 + H2O → 2 HCl + SO. By a similar process it also reacts with alcohols to form alkyl chlorides.
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