Question

prepare a comparative chart of our fundamental rights as guaranteed in the indian constitution and the articles of universal declaration of human rights

Answer 1

Today human rights are central to the discourse of International Public Policy and Scholarship. And the mechanisms have evolved dramatically since the signing of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) on 10 December 1948. Human Rights do not exist in a vacuum, inevitably, they are formulated by individuals and state and they are implemented by states themselves. However, a number of national, regional and international bodies exercise responsibility for overseeing the monitoring of human rights and ensuring that states comply with obligation.

The Constitution of India was drafted by the Constituent Assembly on 9th December, 1946 and after long discussions and debates by the foremost legal luminaries and thinkers of our country the draft Constitution was finally adopted on 26th November, 1949. The framers of the Indian Constitution were influenced by the concept of human rights and guaranteed most of human rights contained in the UDHR. The UDHR contains Civil and Political as well as Economic Social and Cultural rights. While Civil and Political rights has been incorporated in Part III of Indian Constitution i.e. Fundamental Rights, as Economic Social and Cultural rights have been incorporated in Part IV of the Constitution i.e. Directive Principles of States Policy. The inclusion of important provisions of UDHR in the Constitution of India has given them supremacy over all other statutory provisions.

Answer 2

Today human rights are fundamental to the discussion of International Public Policy and Research. Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was signed on 10 December 1948. Human Rights do not subsist in exhaustion, necessarily, they are expressed by people and state and they are performed by states themselves. However, a number of federal, provincial and global bodies practice obligation for supervising and monitoring of human rights and guaranteeing that states comply with responsibility.

The Constitution of India was outlined by the Constituent Assembly on 9th December 1946 and after long conversations and deliberations by the chief intellectuals and philosophers of our nation, it was finally ratified on 26th November 1949. The creators of the Indian Constitution were determined by the theory of human freedoms and assured most of the human rights included in the UDHR.

The UDHR comprises Civil, Political as well as Economic Social and Cultural Rights. While Civil and Political Rights have been consolidated in Part III of Indian Constitution i.e. Fundamental Rights, Economic Social and Cultural rights have been consolidated in Part IV of the Constitution i.e. Directive Principles of States Policy. The addition of relevant prerequisites of UDHR in the Constitution of India has given them sovereignty over all other sanctioned provisions.