prepare a concept map of the lesson agriculture class 10
Answers
⚫✅Verified answer ✅
⚫Agriculture :
Practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products.
⚫Types of farming :
Primitive substience
Intensive substience
Commercial farming
⚫Cropping pattern:
Kahrif rice
Rabhi wheat
Zaid water melon
⚫Techniqnal and institutional :
Use of water pumps
Giving loans crop insurance,
Providing organic Fertiliser in low rate compare to market price.
Hope u understand.
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Types of Farming
The cultivation methods depend upon the characteristics of the physical environment, technological know-how and socio-cultural practices. Farming varies from subsistence to commercial type. In different parts of India, the following farming systems are practised.
Primitive Subsistence Farming
It is a ‘slash and burn’ agriculture. Farmers clear a patch of land and produce cereals and other food crops. When the soil fertility decreases, the farmers shift and clear a fresh patch of land for cultivation. It is known by different names in different parts of the country. It is known as jhumming in north-eastern states.
=>Land productivity is low in this type of agriculture.
=>This type of farming depends on monsoon.
=>This farming is practised in a few parts of India.
Intensive Subsistence Farming
=>This type of farming is practised in areas of high population pressure on land.
=>It is labour-intensive farming, where high doses of biochemical inputs and irrigation are used for higher production.
Commercial Farming
This type of farming uses higher doses of modern inputs such as high yielding variety (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilisers, insecticides and pesticides to obtain higher productivity.
Plantation is a type of commercial farming in which a single crop is grown on a large area. Plantations cover large tracts of land, using capital intensive inputs, with the help of migrant labourers. All the produce is used as a raw material in industries.
Eg: Tea, Coffee, Rubber, Sugarcane, Banana.
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