Economy, asked by Shahmasherin, 5 months ago

Prepare a debate report on new economic policy (for and against)

Answers

Answered by ayushproplayer
0

Answer:

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Answered by rashich1219
0

New Economic Policy

Explanation:

  • In the historiography of the USSR the term New policy (NEP) can refer specifically to the policy changes initiated by the Tenth Congress of the political party in March 1921 or generally to the whole period of 1921 to 1927. As policy, NEP involved legalization of some private trade, likewise as concessions to peasant farmers aimed toward increasing agricultural output. But the term NEP has also become a part of the periodization of Soviet history.
  • Most scholars accept a division of early Soviet history into the periods of war (1918–1921), the New policy (1921–1927), and therefore the First Five-Year Plan (1928–1932). during this schema NEP is usually presented as a time of economic decentralization and relative cultural pluralism sandwiched between the more repressive eras of the war and also the First Five-Year Plan.
  • During the Russian war the Bolsheviks cobbled together a collection of economic policies called war communism.
  • These included the forced confiscation of grain from peasants, a ban on private trade, and an endeavor at state control of the complete economy, including distribution of food and goods.
  • Within the chaos of the war, government coordination of production and rationing frequently failed, and therefore the populace had to have interaction in illegal private economic activity on an enormous scale so as to survive.
  • By 1921 the warfare and war communism had devastated the economy and depopulated many cities. Soviet rubles were nearly valueless. Confiscation of peasant grain supplies contributed to catastrophic declines in harvests and widespread famine.
  • In industry and mining, production dropped to around one-fifth of prewar totals. Urban population dropped as unemployed factory workers et al fled the cities in search of food. By the tip of the war, Bolshevik leaders were deeply worried by the decline within the urban socio-economic class, which they considered their base of support.
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