Prepare a project on "Disaster Management." Detailed report on topic under necessary heading (meaning, causes, effects and precautions ) Prepare project on any one of the following topics with pictures- Earthquake, Volcanoes, Landslides, Fire, Flood etc.
Answers
I am girl prepare as caues
Explanation:
Mitigation: Measures that prevent or reduce the
SURVIVAL LAW OF 3S
Sometimes it is useful to remember the survival law of 3’s is significant if you consider the survival profile of the person and the situation and add that to the other important factors in a survival situation. This works in a displaced wilderness scenario or a disaster, such as earthquakes in an urban or austere / mountainous environment.
The survival law of 3s is often quoted as:
Air 3 Minutes without air
Water 3 days without water
Food 3 weeks without food
Shelter Finding shelter is important to keep warm or cool and protected.(Some say 3 hours without shelter in harsh areas)
Health Proper healthy living, nutrition, activity, medical, etc., is
Where required, search and rescue efforts commence at a very early stage. Depending on injuries sustained by the victim, outside temperature, and victim access to air and water, their location, etc., the vast majority of those severely affected by a disaster may die within 72 hours after impact. Within a week of a major incident SAR Teams often leave and the incident enters a ‘Recovery phase’. Medical response obviously has obvious important applications in the ‘Direct Impact’ phase and the ‘Indirect Impact’ phase – as a secondary result of the incident. (Llike disease, infection and post trauma treatment.)
Individuals often feel compelled to volunteer directly after a disaster. Volunteers can be both a help and a hindrance to emergency management and other relief agencies. A spontaneous, unaffiliated volunteer can actually harm the effectiveness of coordinated agencies – some earning the term ‘disaster tourists’ running into an event with preparation, coordination or even informing anyone – of their whereabouts and intentions. However trained and prepared volunteers under the direction of an organizing agency, such as mobile SAR Disaster Teams, can provide many benefits to the troubling effects of a disaster.
The response phase of an emergency may commence with a search and rescue phase. However in all cases the focus will be on fulfilling the basic needs of the affected population on a humanitarian basis. This assistance may be provided by national and/or international agencies and organisations. Effective coordination of disaster assistance is often crucial particularly when many organisations respond and Local Emergency Management Agency (LEMA) capacity may be over-stretched and diminished by the ...
RECOVERY
The aim of the recovery phase is to restore the affected area to its previous state. It differs from the response phase in its focus; recovery efforts are concerned with issues and decisions that must be made after immediate needs are addressed. Recovery efforts are primarily concerned with actions that involve rebuilding destroyed property, re-employment, and the repair of other essential infrastructure.
An important aspect of effective recovery efforts is taking advantage of a 'window of opportunity' for the implementation of mitigative measures that might otherwise be unpopular. Citizens of the affected area are more likely to accept more mitigative changes when a recent disaster is in fresh memory. The recovery phase starts when the immediate threat to human life has subsided. In the reconstruction it is recommended to reconsider the location or construction material .
Planners for these events usually buy bulk foods and appropriate storage and preparation equipment, and eat the food as part of normal life. A simple balanced diet can be constructed from vitamin pills, whole-meal wheat, beans, dried milk, corn, and cooking oil. One should add vegetables, fruits, spices and meats, both prepared and fresh-gardened, when possible.
4 R’S OF RESCUE, RELIEF, REHABILITATION AND RECONSTRUCTION
hope this helps you
