Prepare a project on disaster management not exceeding 15 pages which which should include the following headings preface index acknowledgement bibliography and teachers evaluation sheet student may take support from the various authorities and organisations like disaster management authority fire service police and NGO working for that natural disasters natural disasters should contain causes impact mitigation prepared and else except the project must be design in a simple manner with least expensive
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Answer:
DISASTER :
Disaster could be a abrupt, black event transfer nice harm, loss, destruction and devastation to life and property. World Health Organization defines Disaster as "any prevalence, that causes harm, ecological disruption, loss of human life, deterioration of health and health services, on a scale sufficient to warrant a rare response from outside the affected community or area”
The harm caused by disasters is immeasurable and varies with the geographical location, climate and therefore the style of the world surface/degree of vulnerability. This influences the mental, socio-economic, political and cultural state of the affected space. Generally, disaster has the subsequent effects within the involved areas:
1. It utterly disrupts the conventional day to day life.
2. It negatively influences the emergency systems.
3. traditional wants and processes like flood, shelter, health, etc. are affected and deteriorate counting on the intensity and severity of the disaster.
it should even be termed as “a serious disruption of the functioning of society, inflicting widespread human, material or environmental losses that exceed the power of the affected society to cope exploitation its own resources”.
COMPONENTS OF DISASTER :
Risk is a measure of the expected losses due to a hazardous event of a particular magnitude occurring in a given area over a specific time period. Risk is a function of the probability of particular occurrences and the losses each would cause. The level of risk depends on:
Nature of the Hazard
Vulnerability of the elements which are affected
Economic value of those elements
Vulnerability is defined as “the extent to which a community, structure, service, and/or geographic area is likely to be damaged or disrupted by the impact of particular hazard, on account of their nature, construction and proximity to hazardous terrain or a disaster prone area”
Hazards are defined as “Phenomena that pose a threat to people, structures, or economic assets and which may cause a disaster. They could be either man made or naturally occurring in our environment.”
The extent of damage in a disaster depends on:
1. The impact, intensity and characteristics of the phenomenon and
2. How people, environment and infrastructures are affected by that phenomenon
DISASTER MANAGEMENT AND MITIGATION methods :
Disaster Management is that the discipline of handling and avoiding risks. it's a discipline that involves getting ready for disaster before it happens, disaster response (e.g. emergency evacuation, quarantine, mass remotion, etc.), also as supporting, and reconstruction society when natural or human-made disasters have occurred. In general, any disaster management is that the continuous method by that all people, groups, and communities manage hazards in a shot to avoid or ameliorate the impact of disasters ensuing from the hazard.
Mitigation efforts arrange to forestall hazards from developing into disasters altogether, or to cut back the results of disasters after they occur. The mitigation part differs from the opposite phases as a result of it focuses on long-run measures for reducing or eliminating risk. The implementation of mitigation methods are often thought-about as a part of the recovery method if applied when a disaster happens.
DISASTER readiness :
Disasters happen anytime and anyplace. And once disaster strikes, you will not have a lot of time to reply. associate earthquake, flood, tornado, winter storm, road spill or venturous material or the other disaster may cut water, electricity, and telephones-for days, need evacuation or confine your family reception for days.
After a disaster, native officers and relief staff are on the scene, however they can't reach everybody straight off. you may get facilitate in hours, or it should take days. thus we should always remember and ready to deal with the emergency till facilitate arrives.