Prepare a project on Petroleum/Coal/both.
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A project report on petroleum. This project report will help you to learn about: 1. Origin of Petroleum 2. Meaning of Petroleum 3. Types of Petroleum 4. Nature and Source Material 5. Transformation of Organic Matter into Petroleum Hydrocarbons 6. Migration and Accumulation of Petroleum and Gas 7. Petroliferous Basins in India .
Contents -
1)Project Report on the Origin of Petroleum.
2)Project Report on the Meaning of Petroleum.
3)Project Report on the Types of Petroleum .
4)Project Report on Nature and Source Material .
5)Project Report on Transformation of Organic Matter into Petroleum Hydrocarbons.
6)Project Report on Migration and Accumulation of Petroleum and Gas.
7)Project Report on Petroliferous Basins in India.
Project Report # 1. Origin of Petroleum:
Nearly all petroleum occurs in sediments, and these sediments are chiefly of marine origin. Further no two petroleum are alike in composition which is chiefly due to variations in the primary source material or may be the result of subsequent environments and such factors like migration, catalysis, polymerization, pressure and temperature changes and metamorphism.
Project Report # 2. Meaning of Petroleum:
Petroleum (Gr. petra, rock, L. oleum, oil) is the general term for all the natural hydrocarbons whether gaseous (natural gas), liquid or solid (bitumen). Technically speaking it is an inflammable mixture of oily hydrocarbons with very complex chemical properties.
Petroleum end product = ([Raw Material + Accumulation + Transformation + Migration] + Geologic Time). The occurrence of petroleum from Ordovician to Pleistocene show that once formed they may have been preserved against the force of destruction and decay over long periods of geologic time.
Project Report # 3. Types of Petroleum:
There are three general types of petroleum:
i) Crude oil.
ii) Natural gas, and
iii) Semi-solid and solid forms.
i) Crude oil:
It refers to liquid petroleum as opposed to refined oil. These are liquid hydrocarbons that contain varying amount of dissolved gases, bitumens, and other impurities. In raw state crude oil resembles ordinary lubricating oil that is immiscible with water and has a density less than that of sea water. It is however, soluble in naptha, carbon disulphide, ether and benzene. It varies in colour from amber- green to brownish black. The lighter grades are greenish.
It refers to liquid petroleum as opposed to refined oil. These are liquid hydrocarbons that contain varying amount of dissolved gases, bitumens, and other impurities. In raw state crude oil resembles ordinary lubricating oil that is immiscible with water and has a density less than that of sea water. It is however, soluble in naptha, carbon disulphide, ether and benzene. It varies in colour from amber- green to brownish black. The lighter grades are greenish.The modern petroleum industry recognizes three principal grades of crude oil:
It refers to liquid petroleum as opposed to refined oil. These are liquid hydrocarbons that contain varying amount of dissolved gases, bitumens, and other impurities. In raw state crude oil resembles ordinary lubricating oil that is immiscible with water and has a density less than that of sea water. It is however, soluble in naptha, carbon disulphide, ether and benzene. It varies in colour from amber- green to brownish black. The lighter grades are greenish.The modern petroleum industry recognizes three principal grades of crude oil:a) Paraffin-base oil:
It refers to liquid petroleum as opposed to refined oil. These are liquid hydrocarbons that contain varying amount of dissolved gases, bitumens, and other impurities. In raw state crude oil resembles ordinary lubricating oil that is immiscible with water and has a density less than that of sea water. It is however, soluble in naptha, carbon disulphide, ether and benzene. It varies in colour from amber- green to brownish black. The lighter grades are greenish.The modern petroleum industry recognizes three principal grades of crude oil:a) Paraffin-base oil:It contains a high percentage of the lighter hydrocarbons such as methane and yields the commercially more valued products, e.g., petrol, paraffin, and high grade lubricating oils.