Prepare a project report on-Law making process in the Parliament???
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STEP 1: The Creation of a Bill
- Members of the House or Senate draft, sponsor and introduce bills for consideration by Congress. The House clerk assigns a legislative number for bills introduced in the House of Representatives and the Senate clerk assigns a legislative number for bills introduced in the Senate.
STEP 2: Committee Action
- Usually, a committee is assigned to study the bill according to its subject matter. Often a committee will refer the bill to one of its subcommittees. The full committee may make a recommendation to pàss the bill, to revise and release the bill, or to lay the bill aside
STEP 3: Floor Action
- The bill is returned to the full House or Senate for further debate and approval. At this point members may propose amendments to the bill, add additional text, or otherwise alter the bill.
STEP 4: Vote
- House and Senate members vote on their respective versions of the proposed bill.
STEP 5: Conference Committees
- A bill must be approved by both Chambers of Congress. The final compromise is embodied in a Conference Report that must be agreed to by both chambers before it is cleared for presidential consideration.
STEP 6: Presidential Action
- After the bill is pàssed by both Chambers it is sent to the President for his approval or his signature, which if granted creates a Public Law. When a President comments on and refuses to sign a bill it is known as a veto. A vetoed bill may return to Congress for reconsideration.
STEP 7: The Creation of a Law
- The Office of Federal Register assigns the Public Law a number (i.e. P.L. 109-1) and the Government Printing Office prints a copy of it. Laws are issued first in slip form or a single publication containing one law.
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Explanation:
A Bill is a statute in draft, and no Bill, whether it is introduced by the Government or by a Private Member, can become law until it has received the approval of both the Houses of Parliament and assent of the President. When a Bill is passed by Parliament and assented to by the Head of the State, it becomes law.
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