Question

Prepare a water plan for your village/area
with Methodology of activity: Detail information of the stages and steps used to prepare the water plan , actual implementation and usefulness.

answer ASAP​

Answer 1

Answer:

What is a watershed

The watershed area for a small stream may be a few hectares, while for a large river the watershed may be many square kilometres. For proper planning and execution, the size of a watershed area should ideally be 1,000 to 2,500 hectares. If the area is within this range, it will be possible to prepare a well balanced plan and to implement it in a period of 2 to 3 years.

Objectives of watershed management

Watershed management is an attempt to halt land degradation and a holistic process for getting maximum production out of land. Watershed management implies rational utilisation of land and water resources for optimum and sustained production, with the minimum of hazard to natural resources. With a bit of acumen and proper judgement, the rain water can be made to move down the slopes slowly, ensuring optimum infiltration and percolation, automatically solving the problem of soil erosion. Reducing the impact of the rain on the soil, checking its speed at various intervals, taking up all operations on the contour and diverting the excess to prevent the, pressure, are some of the procedures one could adopt; a process that starts at the highest point of the watershed and ends right down in the lower parts