prepare a write up on unique feaures of unitary system of government. PLS ANSWER THE QUESTION IN POINTS . ATLEAST TEN POINS AND EACH POINTS SHOULDHAVE ATLEAST 2 LINES. I AM GIVING THE HIGHEST POINT REWARD PLSSS HELP ME ??????
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A unitary State is a sovereign State governed as one single unit in which the Central government is supreme and any administrative divisions (subnational units) exercise only powers that the Central government chooses to delegate
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Unitary Features of the Indian Union
- The flexibility of the constitution – the constitution is a blend of flexibility and rigidity. Certain provisions of the constitution can be easily amended. In case the amendments seek to change aspects of federalism in India, the provision to bring about such amendments is not easy.
- More power vests with the Centre – the constitution guarantees more powers with the Union List. On the Concurrent List, the parliament can make laws that can override the laws made by a state legislature on some matters. The parliament can also make laws regarding certain subjects in the State List. (Read about the Union and Concurrent List mentioned in the 7th Schedule of the Constitution; linked in the article.)
- Unequal representation of states in the Rajya Sabha – the representation of the states in the upper house is based on the states’ populations. For example, Uttar Pradesh has 31 seats and Goa, 1 in the Rajya Sabha. In an ideal federal system, all the states should have equal representation.
- The executive is a part of the legislature – in India, the executive in both the centre and the states is a part of the legislature. This goes against the principle of division of powers between the different organs of the government.
- Lok Sabha is more powerful than the Rajya Sabha – in our system, the Lok Sabha is more powerful than the upper house and unequal powers to two houses is against the principle of federalism.
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