Prepare a write up on "Ways to meet the next Century Energy Needs"
Answers
How can we meet our energy needs in the future? ... From fossil fuels to biomass, there are several options in our current mix of energy resources. Investigate the advantages and drawbacks of each fuel. Discover the issues surrounding efficiency, consumption, infrastructure, and environmental consequences.
In the coming decades, the energy sector will face an increasingly complex array of interlocking challenges – economic, geopolitical, technological, environmental – and not just in the OECD countries. As the developing world’s population continues to expand, the energy needs of billions of additional people in rural and especially urban areas will have to be met. Meanwhile, supplies of conventional oil and conventional natural gas are expected to decline in the not-toodistant future, becoming increasingly concentrated in the Middle East (oil) and in such countries as Russia and Iran (gas). A further constraint on the use of conventional energy resources, including coal, will almost certainly come into play as increasingly tight limits are placed on the total amount of greenhouse gases that can be released into the atmosphere – and that constraint will in turn lead to greater interest in alternative energy sources and technologies. The responses to this varied range of developments will play a crucial role in shaping trade and investment flows, competitive positions, and the structure of economies across the globe, while simultaneously determining mankind’s capacity to construct a sustainable future.
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