prepare propanoic acid using butene
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From an alkene : Propene adds on to borane (BH³) to give tripropyl borane.
³CH³−CH=CH²+BH³Propene→(CH³CH²CH3³)3BTripropyl borane−→−−−−−H²O²/OH−CH³CH²CH²OH+H³BO³Propyl alcohol
This reaction is hydroboration
CH³CH²CH²OHPropanol−→−−−−−−K²Cr²O⁷/H+(O)CH³CH²COOHPropanoic acid
Alternate method :
CH³CH=CH²+HBr−→−−−peroxideCH³CH²CH³Brn propyl bromide(Anti-markovnikos rule)
This kharasch peroxide effect
CH³CH²CH²Br+NaOH−→H²OCH³CH²CH²OHPropanol
CH³CH²CH²OHPropanol−→−−−−−−(O)K²Cr²O⁷/H+CH³CH²COOHPropanoic acid
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