Prepare table giving detailed information of carbon compounds in everyday use
Answers
Graphite: Graphite is one of the softest substances and is an allotrope of carbon. There are many industrial uses of graphite, like in the form of coke, which is used in the production of steel, as a lubricant for machinery and engines and as writing material, in the form of lead for pencils.
Diamond: Diamond, which is another allotrope of carbon, is the hardest known substance known to man. Diamonds are commercially used for making jewelry. Since these crystalline rocks are rare in nature, diamonds are very precious. Apart from jewelry, diamonds are also used for making cutting instruments because of their hardness.
Carbon Dating: This is a method used to determine the accurate age of fossils and minerals that have been found buried for many centuries in the Earth's crust. There are many isotopes of carbon that are used for this purpose, the main radioactive isotope being carbon -14. The main reason why carbon was chosen for this technique is the fact that life is based on the various compounds of carbon and it has a radioactive isotope, which makes it easy to determine the age of fossils.
Carbon in the Body: The human body contains large amounts of this element which is utilized for various functions. Carbon is a macronutrient and is present in every part of the body. Carbon dioxide in blood plays an important role in the body as it helps in maintaining the pH of blood.
Carbon is an essential element which has a lot of benefits for both industrial purposes and as the basic building block of the human body, without which, life is incomplete.