prepration of anisole
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Anisole, or methoxybenzene, is an organic compound with the formula CH3OC6H5. It is a colorless liquid with a smell reminiscent of anise seed, and in fact many of its derivatives are found in natural and artificial fragrances. The compound is mainly made synthetically and is a precursor to other synthetic compounds. It is an ether.
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Preparation. Anisole is prepared by methylation of sodium phenoxide with dimethyl sulfate or methyl chloride: 2 C6H5O−Na+ + (CH3O)2SO2 → 2 C6H5OCH3 + Na2SO.
Chemical formula: C7H8O
Solubility: Insoluble
Boiling point: 154 °C (309 °F; 427 K)
Melting point: −37 °C (−35 °F; 236 K)
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