Present a case study on the topic 'The Need to Develop Farming in India'.
(100-120 words)
Answers
Answer:
The Indian Farmer
The Indian farmer grows crops not just for his own family but for all the families of our country. He works hard in the farms in all weathers. He does not care about his health. His wealth is his crop. He lives a humble life in a small house. At times, he does not even realise the true worth of his grain. He is very often cheated by the moneylenders and paid a pittance for the grains he sells. If the farmers were to give up their occupation, then the people of our country would starve to death. Therefore, we need to realise and acknowledge the importance of the people who feed us.
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Explanation:
The history of agriculture in India dates back to Indus Valley Civilization.[1] India ranks second worldwide in farm outputs. As per 2018, agriculture employed more than 50℅ of the Indian work force and contributed 17–18% to country's GDP.[2] According to latest report, agriculture is primary source of livelihood for 58% population in India[3]
In 2016, agriculture and allied sectors like animal husbandry, forestry and fisheries accounted for 15.4% of the GDP (gross domestic product) with about 31% of the workforce in 2014.[4][5][6] India ranks first in the world with highest net cropped area followed by US and China.[7] The economic contribution of agriculture to India's GDP is steadily declining with the country's broad-based economic growth. Still, agriculture is demographically the broadest economic sector and plays a significant role in the overall socio-economic fabric of India. India exported $38 billion worth of agricultural products in 2013, making it the seventh largest agricultural exporter worldwide and the sixth largest net exporter.[8] Most of its agriculture exports serve developing and least developed nations.[8] Indian agricultural/horticultural and processed foods are exported to more than 120 countries, primarily to the Japan, Southeast Asia, SAARC countries, the European Union and the United States.[9][10