Present ages of Shilpa and Srina are in the ratio 4 : 5. Four years from now, the ratio of their ages will be 6 : 7. Find their present ages.
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Let present age of Shilpa be x and Srina be y.
x = 4
y 5
5x = 4y
5x - 4y = 0 ------(1)
Age of Shilpa after 4 years = (x+4)
Age of Srina after 4 years = (y+4)
x+4 = 6
y+4 7
7(x+4) = 6(y+4)
7x + 28 = 6y + 24
7x - 6y = -4 -------(2)
Rearranging eqn (1) , we get,
5x = 4y
x = 4y ------(3)
5
Substituting eqn(3) in eqn(2) ,
7(4y) - 6y = -4
5
28y - 30y = -20
-2y = -20
y = -20 = 10
-2
Putting value of y , in eqn(3),
x = 40/5 = 8
(x,y) = (8,10)
So , Present age of Shilpa = 8 years
and , Present age of Srina = 10 years
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