Question

present and past form/present and past particle

I need
meaning, definition, uses​

Answer 1

Answer:

A present participle is a verb in the “-ing” form. It can be used in three ways:

With the auxiliary verb to be. Example: I am explaining the use of the present participle.

As an adjective. Example: The grueling workout exhausted me.

In a phrase. Example: Boarding the bus, the passenger tripped and fell. (“Boarding the bus” is a phrase that describes the passenger.)

The “-ing” form of a verb is called a gerund when it functions as a noun. As a noun, the gerund can be a subject, direct or indirect object, or an object of a preposition. It is important to be able to distinguish between a gerund and a present participle in English because often the form of a gerund in another language will differ from that of the present participle. Here are some examples of gerunds:

I’m thinking about going to the concert. (thinking = present participle; going=gerund, object of the preposition “about”)

Reading is my favorite hobby. (reading = subject)

She likes singing so much. (singing = direct object)

A past participle is a verb form that follows an auxiliary verb. Past participles take many forms: written, said, cooked, gone, been, etc. Here are some contextualized examples with the auxiliary verbs to have and to be:

I have been to Germany many times. (Present perfect)

The class already had studied the material. (Past perfect)

I had learned to ski, but now I have forgotten everything I knew. (Past perfect and present perfect)

They say that history is written by the winners. (Passive voice with to be)

What time will the work be done? (Passive voice with to be)

Lastly, the past participle can also be used as an adjective:

The confused man walked the wrong way.

She will eat cooked green beans, but not raw ones.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Present mean which is happening right now and past means which already happened, eg-
Present - Rahul eat banana
Past - Rahul ate banana