Prevention polices for cardiovascular disease in inia
Answers
Answer:
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) threatens to cripple India's workforce and stunt India's growth if timely and appropriate public health measures are not instituted. In this article, we describe the disease trends, disease burden, its upstream and downstream determinants and its economic impact. We then synthesize knowledge from various research studies and delineate evidence-based approaches and pathways to prevent CVD in India. Policy measures which facilitate at the grassroots level easy availability, affordability, accessibility and desirability of health-promoting foods (fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains, fish and nuts), increased physical activity in daily living and avoidance of tobacco, across all sections of the society, would have a strong, sustained, long-term impact in preventing CVDs in India. Community organization, strengthening of the existing health-care system, aligning them towards chronic disease care, training of paramedics, quality improvement programmes, setting up of sensitive, context-specific surveillance systems, elimination of artificial trans-fats and decreased use of salt in processed foods, use of mass-media approaches and social marketing for health promotion are measures and initiatives which need to be set in motion. Towards preventing the epidemic of CVD in future generations, marketing and advertising needs to be regulated so as to protect children and migrating/migrated poor from being unwittingly lured into unhealthy behaviours and consequently becoming susceptible to chronic diseases. Such comprehensive measures for effective prevention of CVD in India are national health imperatives which require multisectoral, multi-level and multi-disciplinary co-ordination and action.
Answer:
Prevention of cardiovascular disease can be achieved by practising regular exercise, by keeping to a balanced healthy diet, by avoiding tobacco smoking and by the maintenance of an optimal blood pressure and normal LDL-cholesterol and glucose levels.
Explanation:
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> practising regular exercise, >by keeping to a balanced healthy diet,> by avoiding tobacco smoking and by the maintenance of an optimal blood pressure and normal LDL-cholesterol and glucose levels.