preventive measures of pollution based on ICSE syllabs class x ????
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1. Controlling Air Pollution
(a) From domestic combustion.
Reducing pollution from domestic cooking; clean cooking - kerosene as a desirable cooking fuel in rural areas.
(b) From industries.
Measures for controlling industrial air pollution - technological measures (energy efficient devices, clean technologies), meteorological controls; zoning strategy; penalties and subsidies; Case Study: the Taj Trapezium.
(c) From vehicles.
Vehicle emission control - modify engine design (catalytic converters, four stroke engines), clean fuels, public transport options, traffic management, economic policy measures.
2. Addressing Population
(a) The link between growing population and environmental degradation.
UN’s population projections for 2050, the climate link, the choice of alternative futures. Growing population in the developing countries and rising consumption in the developed countries.
(b) The demographic transition.
Stages of transition, transition stages of certain developed nations and developing nations (such as India, China, Korea, Malaysia). Not to be tested, for knowledge and understanding only.
(c) Strategies for controlling growth of population.
Strategies to include family planning and birth control, health care, education, economic development; women-centered human development.
(d) Development framework for poverty alleviation.
Social mobilisation, agricultural development, small-scale industries, human development. Not to be tested, for knowledge and understanding only.
3. Managing the Urban environment
(a) Urbanisation - a challenge to the future.
Sustainable cities: the need of the hour.
(b) Planning environmental improvement.
Efficient land use, planning energy, shelter and transport; water supply management, wastewater and sanitary waste management, construction activities.
(c) Rural development to counter migration.
Self-explanatory.
(d) Development of secondary cities to counter migration.
Self-explanatory.
(e) Community participation and contribution of private enterprises.
Community participation in keeping surroundings clean, participation of private enterprises in city improvement, measures to increase private enterprise participation.
Hope it help u.
1. Controlling Air Pollution
(a) From domestic combustion.
Reducing pollution from domestic cooking; clean cooking - kerosene as a desirable cooking fuel in rural areas.
(b) From industries.
Measures for controlling industrial air pollution - technological measures (energy efficient devices, clean technologies), meteorological controls; zoning strategy; penalties and subsidies; Case Study: the Taj Trapezium.
(c) From vehicles.
Vehicle emission control - modify engine design (catalytic converters, four stroke engines), clean fuels, public transport options, traffic management, economic policy measures.
2. Addressing Population
(a) The link between growing population and environmental degradation.
UN’s population projections for 2050, the climate link, the choice of alternative futures. Growing population in the developing countries and rising consumption in the developed countries.
(b) The demographic transition.
Stages of transition, transition stages of certain developed nations and developing nations (such as India, China, Korea, Malaysia). Not to be tested, for knowledge and understanding only.
(c) Strategies for controlling growth of population.
Strategies to include family planning and birth control, health care, education, economic development; women-centered human development.
(d) Development framework for poverty alleviation.
Social mobilisation, agricultural development, small-scale industries, human development. Not to be tested, for knowledge and understanding only.
3. Managing the Urban environment
(a) Urbanisation - a challenge to the future.
Sustainable cities: the need of the hour.
(b) Planning environmental improvement.
Efficient land use, planning energy, shelter and transport; water supply management, wastewater and sanitary waste management, construction activities.
(c) Rural development to counter migration.
Self-explanatory.
(d) Development of secondary cities to counter migration.
Self-explanatory.
(e) Community participation and contribution of private enterprises.
Community participation in keeping surroundings clean, participation of private enterprises in city improvement, measures to increase private enterprise participation.
Hope it help u.
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