Prime Minister is the most important political institution in the country. Yet there is no direct election to the post of the Prime Minister. The president appoints the Prime Minister. But the President did not appoint anyone he or she likes. The President appoints the leader of the majority party or the coalition of parties that commands a majority in the Lok Sabha, as Prime Minister. In case no single party or alliance gets a majority, the President appoints the person most likely to secure a majority support. The Prime Minister does not have a fixed tenure. He continues in power so long as he remains the leader of the majority party or coalition. After the appointment of the Prime Minister, the President appoints are the ministers on the advice of the Prime Minister. The ministers are usually from the party or the coalition that has the majority of the Lok Sabha. The Prime Minister is free to choose ministers, as long as they are members of Parliament. Sometimes, a person who is not a member of Parliament and also became a minister. But such a person has to get elected to one of the Houses of Parliament within six months of appointment as minister. 10. 1 Which of the following is the correct meaning of the term ‘political institution’?
A. A set of institutions that has the power to appoint and remove people from the parliament.
B. The highest authority in any political structure.
C. Institutions occupying a definite territory and having an organized government for that area.
D. A set of procedures for regulating the conduct of government and political life in the country.
10.2 The _____________________ appoints the leader of the majority party or the coalition of parties that commands a majority in the Lok Sabha as -___________________________.
A. Prime Minister; President
B. President; Speaker
C. Prime Minister; Opposition
D. President; Prime Minister
10.3 The Prime Minister … A. Can be directly elected. B. Can remove the President once elected. C. Can appoint the leader of the opposition party. D. Does not have a fixed tenure.
10.4 Which of the statements is correct? A. A person can only become a minister once he is elected to the Parliament. B. The Prime Minister appoints ministers on the advice of the President. C. The Prime Minister cannot choose ministers until his political party approves of it. D. A person can become a minister if he/she is not a member of Parliament.
Answers
Answer:
Prime Minister is the most important political institution in the country. Yet there is no direct election to the post of the Prime Minister. The President appoints the Prime Minister. Rut the President cannot appoint anyone she likes. The President appoints the leader of the majority party or the coalition of parties that commands a majority in the Lok Sabha, as Prime Minister. In case no single party or alliance gets a majority, the President appoints the person most likely to secure a majority support. The Prime Minister does not have a fixed tenure. He continues in power so long as he remains the leader of the majority party or coalition. After the appointment of the Prime Minister, the President appoints other ministers on the advice of the Prime Minister. The Ministers are usually from the party or the coalition that has the majority in the Lok Sabha. The Prime Minister is free to choose ministers, as long as they are members of Parliament. Sometimes, a person who is not a member of Parliament can also become a minister. But such a person has to get elected to one of the Houses of Parliament within six months of appointment as minister. <br> (a) How is Prime Minister appointed? <br> (b) What is the procedure of appointing the Prime Minister? <br> (c) How are other ministers appointed?