Principle of dynamo
What is the principle of dynamo?
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The generation of electricity by a dynamo is based on a principle of magnetism called induction. When the lines of force that pass from the north to the south pole of a magnet are cut by a wire there is produced or induced in the wire a current of electricity. That is, if we take a loop or coil of wire which has no current in it and a magnet which also has no current, and move the loop or coil between the poles, as shown in Fig. 83, a momentary current is produced. If a series of loops or coils are used instead of one loop, a current may be generated continuously. This method of generating electric current is called induction.
The strength of a current in electromotive force set up by induction depends upon: (1) the strength of the magnet, (2) the number of turns of wire in the coil or loop, and (3) the speed with which the magnetic lines of force are cut, that is, the speed at which the coil rotates.
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The strength of a current in electromotive force set up by induction depends upon: (1) the strength of the magnet, (2) the number of turns of wire in the coil or loop, and (3) the speed with which the magnetic lines of force are cut, that is, the speed at which the coil rotates.
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