principle of growth nd development
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Principles of Growth and Development
You are getting ready to do your laundry. What do you do first? Then what? What's the last thing that occurs? You probably answered these questions the same way that most others would: First, you sort your laundry into loads of lights and darks, next are the steps to wash and dry, and last, you put the laundry away. Most people would answer these questions in the same way because there is a sequential process that has to take place to get your clothes clean and put away.
Biological development takes place in a similar, organized manner. Biological development occurs in a sequential order. Typical biological development also takes place as a predictable and orderly process. Most children will develop at the same rate and at about the same time as other children. These patterns of growth and development allow us to predict how and when most children will develop certain characteristics.
There are also certain universal principles of growth and development that describe how the process of growth takes place. These are the cephalocaudal principle, the proximodistal principle, and the orthogenetic principle.
While these universal principles exist and we can predict that certain growth and development will take place during certain periods, it is also important to recognize that individual differences in rates of development are normal. This is why most stages of development are described as occurring within an age range rather than at a specific time.