Probability that a patient is correctly diagnosed is 0.4. If a patient is correctly diagnosed he will survive is 0.8. What is the probability that a patient is correctly diagnosed and survived?
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STEP BY STEP SOLUTION
0.8/0.4=2
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Answer:
The probability that a patient is correctly diagnosed and survived is 0.2
Solution:
Let A denote the event that the patient is correctly diagnosed.
Let B denote the event that the patient will survive.
Probability that the patient is correctly diagnosed, P(A) = 0.4
Probability that the patient will survive, P(B) = 0.8
Probability that the patient is correctly diagnosed or survive, P(A∪B) = 1
∴ Probability that a patient is correctly diagnosed and survived is given by,
P(A∩B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A∪B)
= 0.4 + 0.8 - 1
= 1.2 - 1
= 0.2
Hence, the probability that a patient is correctly diagnosed and survived is 0.2
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