Problem 3:
A 5-kg box slides down a ramp. The ramp is 1 m in length and inclined at an angle of 30° as
shown. The box starts from rest at the top. The surface friction coefficient is 0.28.
1. Use energy methods to determine the speed of the box at the bottom of the ramp.
2. How far does the box slide before stopping on the horizontal floor if it continues to experience
the same friction coefficient (µ = 0.28).
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Answer:
When a body is in motion, it has resistance because the body interacts with its surroundings. This resistance is a force of friction. Friction opposes relative motion between systems in contact but also allows us to move, a concept that becomes obvious if you try to walk on ice. Friction is a common yet complex force, and its behavior still not completely understood. Still, it is possible to understand the circumstances in which it behaves
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