Question

Problem 3
The Profit and Loss Accounts of Hiralal & Co. for the years ended March
31, 2012 and 2013 are as follows:
Hiralal & Co.
Profit and Loss Accounts
(for the years ended March 31, 2012 and 2013)
Particulars
2012
2013
F
रे {
Net Sales
5,32,500 5,12,500
Cost of Goods sold
3,43,000 3,32,000
Gross Profit
136 mm
1,89,500 1,80,500
Operating Expenses
ST
70,000
62,500
Net Profit
1,19,500 1,18,000
Income Tax 50% of Net Profit
000.00
59,750 59,000
Compute percentage changes from 2012 to 2013.​

Answer 1

Answer:

The nucleoid (meaning nucleus-like) is an irregularly shaped region within the prokaryotic cell that contains all or most of the genetic material.[1][2][3] The chromosome of a prokaryote is circular, and its length is very large compared to the cell dimensions needing it to be compacted in order to fit. In contrast to the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell, it is not surrounded by a nuclear membrane. Instead, the nucleoid forms by condensation and functional arrangement with the help of chromosomal architectural proteins and RNA molecules as well as DNA supercoiling. The length of a genome widely varies (generally at least a few million base pairs) and a cell may contain multiple copies of it.