Problem:
A sample of powdered zinc oxide, density 5.60 g/
cm3, is allowed to settle under the acceleration of
gravity, 981 cm/sec2, at 25°C. The rate of settling, v,
is 7.30 x 10-3 cm/sec; the density of the medium is
1.01 g/cm3, and its viscosity is 1 centipoise = 0.01
poise or 0.01 g/cm sec. Calculate the Stokes
diameter of the zinc oxide powder.
Answers
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The Stokes diameter of the zinc oxide powder is 5.3*10⁻⁴ cm.
Given,
Density of zinc oxideρ = 5.60 g/cm3
The density of the medium ρ=1.01 g/cm3
The rate of settling (v)= 7.30 x 10-3 cm/sec
Viscosity(μ) =0.01 g/cm sec.
To find,
Stokes diameter of zinc oxide powder.
Solution,
We can simply solve this numerical problem, by the following process:
v = gD² (ρ₁ - ρ₂) / 18μ
(where D is diameter and ρ₁ = Density of the particle and ρ₂ is the density of the fluid)
7.30 * 10⁻³ = 981 * D² (5.60 - 1.01) / 18* 0.01)
D= 5.3*10⁻⁴ cm.
Hence, the Stokes diameter of the zinc oxide powder is 5.3*10⁻⁴ cm.
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