problems in ghiyasuddin reign
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Answer:
He freed the roads from brigands by killing and burning without mercy. Balban ruled the empire with an iron hand which included crushing the Mewatis and disciplining the officers. He also reorganized the army and overtook the powers of Chihalgani.Ghiyasuddin Balban's empire was stretched from Bengal (Gauda) in the east to Ghazni (Gajjana) in Afghanistan in the west. It also included all of south India (Dravida).
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Answer:
1. Nasiruddin passed his life like a mendicant. He did not have much interest in the affairs of the state. Hence the Sultanate began to disintegrate. The .reorganization of the Sultanate was the fundamental task facing Balban.
2. There were two main groups in the court. One consisted of Turkish Amirs and the other of Indian Muslims. Both these parties were at daggers drawn with each other and both of them had harmed the prestige of Delhi Sultanate.
3. Iltutmish had organized a group of forty slaves to help in his administration, but Balban wanted to reinforce and consolidate the Turkish Empire with their help. Earlier, they were an asset for the empire but later on they captured the powers of the Sultan and became the makers of Sultans. Balban himself had been an active member of this group and he knew it well that they were now no more helpful to the Sultanate but had become treacherous, luxurious and rebellious. Hence he wanted to crush this group mercilessly for it was essential for his own safety.
4. No doubt, Balban was all powerful; however, there were some nobles who were against Balban and opposed him vehemently. Balban had tried to crush them in the reign of Nasiruddin but many of them still survived and intended to become the Sultan of Delhi.
5. The influence of orthodox ulema enhanced in the early days of Delhi Sultanate. They were appointed on high posts in the kingdom and consulted on political issues They were becoming fed up with their social and religious duties day by day. Hence it was the duty of the Sultan to set them right.
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