Question

problems in villages essay writing
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Answer 1

Answer:

1. Poor sanitation:

Because of the illiteracy and poverty of the people in rural area, they do not know the importance of sanitation and hygiene. Such an ignorance causes environmental pollution leading to the break out of a number of epidemics like cholera, typhoid etc.

2. Conversion of Farm land to housing land:

To provide shelter to the increased population in rural areas, more and more agricultural lands are being utilized for housing purposes by rural peoples. This results in decreased per capita availability of cultivated land which ultimately induces over cultivation.

3. Lack of drainage facilities:

Lack of drainage facilities and open defecation make the rural areas Filthy and unhygienic which directly or indirectly help in spreading of a number of diseases.

4. Indiscriminate use of pesticides and fertilizers:

To increase the crop productivity for providing food to increased population, the illiterate rural farmers used a number of pesticides and fertilizers, not in proper amount. The excess of pesticides and agrochemicals accumulate in water bodies and soil causing potential health hazards in humans and other aquatic and terrestrial living organisms (animals).

Answer 2

Explanation:

Village Life refers to the life of the people living as small groups in rural areas. The life of villagers is quite different from Rural life.

Gandhiji said that India lives primarily in villages. But when we talk of India’s progress or achievement, we only think of the standard of living in cities. Consequently the cities are flourishing and the villages are going down day by day.

Problems of village life: At present, the condition of the life of the people living in villages is gloomy. The problems of our villagers are many and varied.

The villagers are poor, ignorant and superstitious.

Most of the villages have no basic amenities like good roads, schools and hospitals.

The condition of village schools is not satisfactory. Moreover, the villagers don’t understand the importance of education.

A large number of children are engaged in economic activities, mainly agriculture.

They do not know the laws of health.

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