Process of hydrocarbon based fuel
Invention
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A fuel is any material that can be made to react with other substances so that it releases energy as heat energy or to be used for work. The concept was originally applied solely to those materials capable of releasing chemical energy but has since also been applied to other sources of heat energy such as nuclear energy (via nuclear fission and nuclear fusion).
The heat energy released by reactions of fuels is converted into mechanical energy via a heat engine. Other times the heat itself is valued for warmth, cooking, or industrial processes, as well as the illumination that comes with combustion. Fuels are also used in the cellsof organisms in a process known as cellular respiration, where organic molecules are oxidized to release usable energy. Hydrocarbons and related oxygen-containing molecules are by far the most common source of fuel used by humans, but other substances, including radioactive metals, are also utilized.
Fuels are contrasted with other substances or devices storing potential energy, such as those that directly release electrical energy(such as batteries and capacitors) or mechanical energy (such as flywheels, springs, compressed air, or water in a reservoir).
The heat energy released by reactions of fuels is converted into mechanical energy via a heat engine. Other times the heat itself is valued for warmth, cooking, or industrial processes, as well as the illumination that comes with combustion. Fuels are also used in the cellsof organisms in a process known as cellular respiration, where organic molecules are oxidized to release usable energy. Hydrocarbons and related oxygen-containing molecules are by far the most common source of fuel used by humans, but other substances, including radioactive metals, are also utilized.
Fuels are contrasted with other substances or devices storing potential energy, such as those that directly release electrical energy(such as batteries and capacitors) or mechanical energy (such as flywheels, springs, compressed air, or water in a reservoir).
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Combined Hydrothermal Liquefaction and Catalytic Hydrothermal Gasification System and Process for Conversion of Biomass Feedstocks
DC Elliott, GG Neuenschwander… - US Patent App. 15 …, 2018 - Google Patents
… [0052]. HTL and CHG processes of the … Upgrading HTL bio-oils of the present invention in the
hydrotreating stage and process can require … to, eg, linear hydrocarbons, cyclic hydrocarbons,
aromatic hydrocarbons, and alkylated forms of these various hydrocarbon moieties similar …
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