process of separating constituents of petroleum.....please answer in 22 words
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The process of separating its manyconstituents is called refining. It is refined in a petroleum refinery. At the refinery, this crude oil mixture isseparated or 'fractionated' into differentcomponents by fractional distillation. Light gases are the topmost fraction, followed by petrol and kerosene.
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Separation. Separation refers to the process of distillation. Crude oil is heated in a furnace so that hydrocarbons can be separated via their boiling point. Inside large towers, heated petroleum vapors are separated into fractions according to weight and boiling point.
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